The electrical industry is one of the most dynamic, essential, and in-demand sectors in the UK. With the rising emphasis on renewable energy, electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, and the growing housing market, the demand for qualified electricians has never been higher. For anyone considering a career in this field, the question often arises: What electrical qualifications do I need to become an electrician?
The path to becoming a qualified electrician isn’t always linear. It can vary based on your starting point, career goals, and the type of electrical work you wish to pursue. Some may follow a structured route from the ground up, while others may seek to formalize years of industry experience. Regardless of the path, having the right qualifications opens the door to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and the ability to work independently or even start your own business.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the main qualification routes, industry insights, and address frequently asked questions about electrical qualifications. Our goal is to provide clarity and help you choose the best path for your career.
Understanding the Pathways to Electrical Qualification
Becoming an electrician requires a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The path to qualification varies based on your starting point, from those with no experience to seasoned workers formalizing their experience. Here are the key routes available:
1. Fully Qualified Route
This is the most comprehensive route and is ideal for those with little to no prior experience. It provides a clear, step-by-step pathway to becoming a fully qualified electrician.
Key Qualifications:
- Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations (2365): A foundational course that teaches the basics of electrical installations.
- Level 3 Diploma in Electrical Installations (2365): Builds on Level 2 with more advanced technical knowledge and practical skills.
- 18th Edition Wiring Regulations (BS 7671): A must-have for compliance with industry safety regulations.
- NVQ Level 3 in Electrical Installation (2357): A practical, work-based qualification that requires on-site experience.
- AM2 Assessment: A final hands-on assessment that verifies an electrician’s ability to work safely and competently.
Who is it for?
- School leavers or career changers looking for a structured entry into the electrical industry.
Study Format:
- A combination of classroom learning, practical assessments, and work experience.
2. Domestic Installer Route
If you’re looking to work solely on residential properties, the domestic installer route is a fast-track option. This pathway allows you to become certified for household electrical work.
Key Qualifications:
- Level 2 Certificate in Fundamental Inspection, Testing, and Initial Verification
- 18th Edition Wiring Regulations (BS 7671)
- Part P Domestic Installer Qualification: Enables work on residential properties under Part P of the Building Regulations.
Who is it for?
- Those focused on working in domestic properties or individuals with experience in similar trades, such as kitchen fitters or plumbers.
Study Format:
- In-centre learning, online modules, and practical assessments.
3. Experienced Worker Route
This pathway is designed for experienced electricians with at least five years of on-the-job experience but without formal qualifications.
Key Qualifications:
- Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations (2365): Often delivered online for flexibility.
- 18th Edition Wiring Regulations (BS 7671)
- Inspection and Testing (2391-52): Prepares workers to inspect and certify electrical installations.
- NVQ Level 3 in Electrical Installation (2346): Evidence of on-site competence through a portfolio of work.
- AM2 Assessment: Final competency assessment to demonstrate practical skills.
Who is it for?
- Experienced electricians seeking formal qualifications and industry recognition.
Study Format:
- Flexible online study for Level 2 and in-centre learning for the 18th Edition and inspection courses.
Industry Insights and Data
Are electricians in demand in the UK?
Electricians remain one of the most sought-after trades in the UK. With government initiatives focused on renewable energy, such as EV charging infrastructure, the demand is set to rise significantly.
- Electric Vehicle (EV) Growth: With over 600,000 EVs on UK roads, the government’s plan to ban petrol and diesel car sales by 2030 means an increase in demand for home and commercial EV charging points.
- New Electricians Needed: By 2032, the UK will need approximately 104,000 new electricians to meet the demands of various projects, including government housebuilding targets and renewable energy initiatives.
- Low-Carbon Electricity Goals: The UK aims to produce 95% of its electricity from low-carbon sources by 2030, with wind and solar projected to make up around 80% of the electricity mix.
- Solar Capacity Expansion: The government’s goal to reach 70GW of solar capacity by 2035 will require thousands of new electricians skilled in solar PV installations.
- Renewable Energy Market Growth: The renewable electricity generation market is expected to see significant growth, indicating a rising need for electricians in this sector.
- Business Growth for Electricians: The UK business growth for electricians is estimated at 3.6%, reflecting increasing demand for electrical services.
- Training Needs: Research shows that the industry needs 12,000 newly qualified electricians every year to meet increasing demand in England.
- Smart Building Market Expansion: The global smart building market is predicted to grow significantly, which will require skilled electricians for installation and maintenance of advanced electrical systems.
Salary Expectations
According to Indeed, the average salary for a fully qualified electrician in the UK is around £34,000 – £38,000 annually, with the potential to earn more in specialist roles like inspection and testing.
Common Questions About Electrical Qualifications
1. Can You Be an Electrician Without an NVQ?
Technically, yes. You can work as a domestic installer without an NVQ, but to become a fully qualified electrician, especially for commercial or industrial work, you’ll need an NVQ Level 3.
2. Can I Work as an Electrician with Level 2?
A Level 2 qualification allows you to work as an electrical mate or assistant, but it’s not enough to qualify you as a full electrician. Employers generally require Level 3 and NVQ certification.
3. Can You Do Your AM2 Without an NVQ?
No, the AM2 is part of the NVQ Level 3 qualification. You’ll need to be registered for an NVQ before taking the AM2 assessment.
4. Are Electricians in Demand in the UK?
Yes, demand for electricians in the UK is at an all-time high. Data from the UK’s Office for National Statistics (ONS) indicates strong growth in construction, renewable energy, and electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, all of which require skilled electricians. The National Careers Service also highlights an expected increase in job openings for electricians through 2026.
5. What Is the Difference Between an Electrician and an Approved Electrician?
An Approved Electrician holds advanced qualifications and often takes on supervisory roles. Key differences include:
- Advanced inspection and testing certifications.
- Competency to design and verify electrical installations.
- Ability to supervise other electricians on-site.
6. What Is a Level 7 Electrician?
There is no official “Level 7” qualification for electricians. However, in higher education, Level 7 refers to postgraduate study, such as a master’s degree. For electricians, the highest standard is typically NVQ Level 3, with optional endorsements like inspection and testing qualifications.
4. Conclusion
Becoming a qualified electrician is a multi-step process with several pathways available depending on your experience and career goals. From domestic installer certification to full NVQ Level 3 qualification, each route serves a different purpose. While some roles do not require an NVQ, achieving full status as a qualified electrician offers higher earning potential and access to a wider range of work. Given the strong demand for electricians, there’s never been a better time to pursue this career path.
Sezai Aramaz is the esteemed founder of Learn Trade Skills, boasting over 40 years of experience in the electrical industry in the UK. With two decades dedicated to educating future electricians, he served as an Electrical Installation Lecturer and Assessor. Aramaz's expertise and commitment have contributed significantly to the growth and proficiency of aspiring tradespeople in the field.
